When buying a car,
thinking about buying one, or just shopping around, show the salesman
that you are ready to buy a car this second. By giving him or her the
impression that you're ready you are showing him/her that you are a
serious buyer and you did not come to waste the sales person's time.
In most cases, they will take you seriously and you should get the
best deal.
It's always good
to find out some information about the car. Spend a few minutes and
check out the articles on this site.
Get a copy of
everything you sign, at the time you sign it, and do not sign
anything that has not been filled out (sales contract, warranty or
service agreement, credit life/accident insurance, odometer
statement, title, repair receipts, etc.). These forms could come in
handy later on.
You have to be
willing to walk away, especially if the dealer tells you to take it
or leave it or signals another hard ball tactic, you can always come
back another time. They may act like it's OK for you to leave, car
salesman and their managers throw tantrums upon seeing you walk out
the door.
When buying a new
car, NEVER start at sticker price and work your way down, always
start $1000 below New
Car Invoices and work your way up from there in $50
increments. Why? Even if a dealer sells you a new car at
"cost" they are still making 3-5 % in what they call "hold
back" money from the factory, they will of course deny
this fact, but it is a fact.
It is better if
the dealer has a large inventory of cars on hand so you can see first
hand the actual car you will be purchasing. This helps you look for
any minor dents or scratches. It also is good to crouch down and look
at the side of the vehicle at an angle to notice any dings or
scratches. Also you should inspect for interior or exterior defects
or unlikeable attributes. Ask anyone affiliated with the dealership
if the vehicle has ever been in an accident.
The best way to
find out if the mileage is real on a used car is to look at the
steering wheel and see how much the leather or vinyl is worn out from
holding it all the time. Look at the top, that is the most popular
place to hold on to it. Check out CarFax Vehicle History Report.
If you are
planning to buy a used car and you are not planning to finance it,
don't go to the dealer, look through classified in local newspapers.
There are alos classifieds on this site and many others that feature
used automobiles.
Test drive the
vehicle and ask the owner if you can have the vehicle thoroughly
checked out by a mechanic before you buy it; especially if you are
buying it "AS-IS" without a warranty. Look over the vehicle
to be sure everything works. Ask specific questions. Has the car ever
been in an accident? see checklist
Inspect the
seller's title; is the seller the actual owner? If the seller is a
dealer, is the mileage information filled out? In addition, many
dealers do not keep their tiltles on the dealership property. Does
the title have a Salvage,
Scrap, Rebuilt or other information printed on it? When was title
issued? If it is a recent title, someone else recently sold the
vehicle to the person trying to sell it you.
Most dealerships
used to only have "closed end leases", but not anymore. Now
they offer "open end lease", which means that you can get
out of it before the end of the contract without hurting your credit,
however, the fees for breaking even an open ended lease can be
substantial. If you know that the car is not going to get too much
abuse and high mileage, then it's ok to lease it, you WILL save
money. Because of the way lease works, the lease terms are mostly all
up to the residual, they can vary depending on the model and make you get.
If you are leasing
a vehicle, find out the "selling price" that the lease
payment is figured from. This price should include a credit for any
down payment and/or trade-in vehicle involved. Ask the dealer to show
you how the price was figured and how the monthly payments were
arrived at.
If you choose to
lease your new car and you know that you are not planning to buy it
at then end of the term, then be prepared to TRADE IT IN EARLY (at
least 6 months). The residual value of the car will be more than its
actual resale value at the end of the term. The dealership will not
be willing to take the car on trade and will instead turn it in to
the Leasor. This means you will pay for the extra mileage and
wear-and-tear. However, if you trade in early, your car will be, in
many cases, worth more than the residual and the dealer will take the
car as trade in.
You can buy a car
with cash if you have that kind of money and you want to save
yourself a headache and get a much better deal. And you WILL get a
headache when you are buying a car, there is no way to get out of
this one.
Get everything in
writing: purchase agreement, price, options, trade-in value, finance
terms and warranty terms.
A new car can
depreciate 30% - 40% the moment you drive it off the lot. Do not
finance for so long that you pay more than the car will be worth when
you are done paying it off.
When you go to the
dealer try not to let them run your credit more then once, better
yet, get your free
credit report right here. and if you go to a a different
dealer do not let them run it again. It might damage your credit
history. Remember that they are not allowed to run your credit report
without your permission, and if they do, you can always do something
about it.
Before Signing
the Contract
Beware of hidden
charges. Make sure the price you were quoted includes the desired
options, tax and any fees.
Do pay destination
fee, tax, and license & registration fees.
Don't pay
documentation, administrative, advertising or delivery & handling
fees; these are all the cost of doing business and come out of the
dealer's profit.
Take a last test
drive to make sure that this is the car for you and everything runs
well. You might have your mechanic look it over for any potential
problems (mainly done on used cars).
Deduct any rebate
from the price you pay to avoid paying sales tax and/or to the amount
you have to finance in order to avoid additional interest.